汽車及零配件術(shù)語大全（三）

輪椅升降機(jī)
Wheel chair lift
圖例
legend
工位
station
吊運(yùn)裝置
overhead hoist
更衣室
restroom
1號(hào)廠房工藝布置方案圖
proposal of the Plant I layout
合籠
mate
底盤平移臺(tái)
chassis shuttle
車輛轉(zhuǎn)移臺(tái)
bus transfer
前圍角板
front wall angle cover
后圍側(cè)板
rear wall side cover
保險(xiǎn)杠
bumper
三類底盤
three type chassis
左側(cè)圍應(yīng)力蒙皮
R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂
floating coat
拼裝臺(tái)
collector
切割輪口
wheel -arch cutting
內(nèi)飾
trim
線束
harness
返工
re-doing
輪罩護(hù)板
wheel house
發(fā)車前準(zhǔn)備
pre-delivery
舉升
hoist
小批量產(chǎn)品
be pilot
2 套
two kits
配電站
power transformer substation
裙板
skirt
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)托架
engine holding frame
診斷報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
diagnosis and alarming system
互換性
interchangeability
縮微圖紙
microfiche files
總裝
final assembly
磷化
phosphating
儀表板
dash board
切齊
trimming
結(jié)構(gòu)完整性
structure integrity
自動(dòng)愈合的防腐材料
self-healing corrosion preventative material 

長(zhǎng)途客車
inter-city bus
改裝廠
refitting factory
遮陽板
sun visor
隨車工具
tool box
鋼化玻璃
toughened grass
異形鋼管
special steel pipe
全天候空調(diào)系統(tǒng)
full range A/C
強(qiáng)制通風(fēng)
ram-air ventilation
停機(jī)時(shí)間
downtime
無公害柴油
clean diesel
寬敞懸臂式座椅
roomy cantilevered seat
防滑地板
no-skid floor
織物紋里鋁合金
textured aluminum extrution
爬坡能力
grade ability
排水閥
drain valve
除濕器
moisture ejector
怠速時(shí)
at idle
琴式驅(qū)動(dòng)橋
banjo type drive axle
通風(fēng)口
duct
恒溫控制
thermostatic control
平衡水箱
surge tank
變光開關(guān)
simmer switch
消音器
muffler
防破壞
vandal resistant
聚碳化透鏡
poly-carbonate len
鍍鋅板
galvanized plate
搭接
lap
亮麗的外表  
smart apperance
隱藏式固定
concealed fastening
水洼
ponding
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)中置式客車
bus with under floor engine
組合式客車車身
modular bus body
薄殼式結(jié)構(gòu)
shell construction
襯墊
pad
空氣導(dǎo)流板
air deflector
擱梁
shelf beam
腰梁
waist rail
梭梁
stabilizing beam
腰帶式安全帶
diagonal safety belt
壓條
trim strip
嵌條
insertion strip
翼板
fender
斜撐
bracing piece
轉(zhuǎn)向盤回正性試驗(yàn)
test of steering wheel returnability
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角脈沖試驗(yàn)
steering wheel impulse input test
轉(zhuǎn)向盤轉(zhuǎn)角階躍輸入試驗(yàn)
steering wheel step input or transient state yaw
response test
極限側(cè)向加速度試驗(yàn)
limiting lateral acceleration test
汽車平順性隨機(jī)輸入行駛試驗(yàn)
automobile ride random input running test
汽車平順性單脈沖輸入行駛試驗(yàn)
automobile ride single pulse input running test
汽車懸掛系統(tǒng)固有頻率與阻尼比的測(cè)定試驗(yàn)
measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of
suspension
功率突然變化影響試驗(yàn)
test of effect of sudden power change
收油門后控制試驗(yàn)
test of control at breakway
橫風(fēng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
test of crosswind stability
反沖試驗(yàn)
kick-back test
輪胎爆破響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
test of burst response of tyre
繞過障礙物試驗(yàn)
obstacle avoidance test
移線試驗(yàn)
lane change test
J型轉(zhuǎn)彎試驗(yàn)
test of J turn
頻率響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
frequency response test
瞬態(tài)響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
transient response test
階路響應(yīng)時(shí)間試驗(yàn)
step response test
脈沖響應(yīng)試驗(yàn)
pulse response test
靜態(tài)操舵力試驗(yàn)
static steering effort test
懸架舉升試驗(yàn)
jack-up test of suspension
耐翻傾試驗(yàn)
test of overturning immunity
輪輞錯(cuò)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)
rim slip test
風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)
wind tunnel test
制動(dòng)穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)
test of braking stability
最小轉(zhuǎn)彎直徑試驗(yàn)
minimum turning diameter test
操舵力試驗(yàn)
steering effort test
汽車發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
類型
type
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
engine
內(nèi)燃機(jī)
intenal combusiton engine
動(dòng)力機(jī)裝置
power unit
汽油機(jī)
gasoline engine
汽油噴射式汽油機(jī)
gasoline-injection engine
火花點(diǎn)火式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
spark ignition engine
壓燃式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
compression ignition engine
往復(fù)式內(nèi)燃機(jī)
reciprocating internal combustion engine
化油器式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
carburetor engine
柴油機(jī)
diesel engine
轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rotary engine
旋輪線轉(zhuǎn)子發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rotary trochoidal engine
二沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
two-stroke engine
四沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
four-stroke engine
直接噴射式柴油機(jī)
direct injection engine
間接噴射式柴油機(jī)
indirect injection engine
增壓式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
supercharged engine
風(fēng)冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
air-cooled engine
油冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
oil-cooled engine
水冷式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
water-cooled engine
自然進(jìn)氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
naturally aspirated engine
煤氣機(jī)
gas engine
液化石油氣發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
liquified petroleum gas engine
柴油煤氣機(jī)
diesel gas engine
多種燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multifuel engine
石油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
hydrocarbon engine
雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
duel fuel engine
熱球式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
hot bulb engine
多氣缸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multiple cylinder engine
對(duì)置活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
opposed piston engine
對(duì)置氣缸式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
opposed-cylinder engine
十字頭型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
cross head engine
直列式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
in-line engine
星型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
radial engine
筒狀活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
trunk-piston engine
斯特林發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
stirling engine
套閥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
knight engine
氣孔掃氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
port-scavenged engine
傾斜式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
slant engine
前置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
front-engine
后置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
rear-engine
中置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
central engine
左側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
left-hand engine
右側(cè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
right-hand engine
短沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
oversquare engine
長(zhǎng)沖程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
undersquare engine
等徑程發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
square engine
頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
overhead camshaft engine
雙頂置凸輪軸發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
dual overhead camshaft engine
V形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
V-engine
頂置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
valve in-head engine
側(cè)置氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
side valve engine
無氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
valveless engine
多氣門發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
multi-valve engine
臥式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
horizontal engine
斜置式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
inclined engine
立式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
vertical engine
W形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
w-engine
I形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
I-engine
L形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
L-engine
F形發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)
F-engine
性能
performance
二沖程循環(huán)
two-stroke cycle
四沖程循環(huán)
four-stroke cycle
狄塞爾循環(huán)
diesel cycle
奧托循環(huán)
otto cycle
混合循環(huán)
mixed cycle
定容循環(huán)
constant volume cycle
工作循環(huán)
working cycle
等壓循環(huán)
constant pressure cycle
理想循環(huán)
ideal cycle
熱力循環(huán)
thermodynamic cycle
沖程
stroke
活塞行程
piston stroke
長(zhǎng)行程
long stroke
上行程
up stroke
下行程
down stroke
進(jìn)氣行程
intake stroke
充氣行程
charging stroke
壓縮行程
compression stroke
爆炸行程
explosion stroke
膨脹行程
expansion stroke
動(dòng)力行程
power stroke
排氣行程
exhaust stroke
膨脹換氣行程
expansion-exchange stroke
換氣壓縮行程
exchange-compression stroke
止點(diǎn)
dead center
上止點(diǎn)
top dead center(upper dead center)
下止點(diǎn)
lower dead center(bottom dead center)
上止點(diǎn)前
budc(before upper dead center)
上止點(diǎn)后
atdc(after top dead cetner)
下止點(diǎn)前
bbdc(before bottom dead center)
下止點(diǎn)后
abdc(after bottom dead center)
缸徑
cylinder bore
缸徑與行程
bore and stroke
空氣室
energy chamber
氣缸余隙容積
cylinder clearance volume
燃燒室容積
combustion chamber volume
氣缸最大容積
maximum cylinder volume
壓縮室
compression chamber
排氣量
displacement
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)排量
engine displacement
活塞排量
piston swept volume
氣缸容量
cylinder capacity
單室容量
single-chamber capacity
容積法
volumetry
壓縮比
compression ratio
臨界壓縮比
critical compression ratio
膨脹比
expansion ratio
面容比
surface to volume ratio
行程缸徑比
stroke-bore ratio
混合比
mixture ratio
壓縮壓力
compression pressure
制動(dòng)平均有效壓力
brake mean effective pressure(bmep)
空燃比
air fuel ratio
燃空比
fuel air ratio
燃料當(dāng)量比
fuel equivalence ratio
扭矩
torque
單缸功率
power per cylinder
升功率
power per liter
升扭矩
torque per liter
升質(zhì)量
mass per liter
減額功率
derating power
輸出馬力
shaft horsepower
馬力小時(shí)，馬力時(shí)
horsepower-hour
總馬力
gross horse power
總功率
gross power
凈功率
net power
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
比燃料消耗率
specific fuel consumption
空氣消耗率
air consumption
機(jī)油消耗量
oil consumption
有效馬力
net horse power
額定馬力
rated horse power
馬力重量系數(shù)
horsepower-weight factor
制動(dòng)功率
brake horse power
制動(dòng)熱效率
brake thermal efficiency
總效率
overall efficiency
排煙極限功率
smoke limiting horsepower
功率曲線
power curve
機(jī)械損失
mechanical loss
機(jī)械效率
mechanical efficiency
有效熱效率
effective thermal efficiency
充氣系數(shù)
volumetric efficiency
過量空氣系數(shù)
coefficient of excess air
適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
adaptive coefficient
扭矩適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
coefficient of torque adaptibility
轉(zhuǎn)速適應(yīng)性系數(shù)
speed adaptive coefficient
強(qiáng)化系數(shù)
coefficient of intensification
校正系數(shù)
correction factor
換算系數(shù)
conversion factor
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速
engine speed (rotational frequency)
怠速轉(zhuǎn)速
idling speed
經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)速
economic speed
起動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)速
starting speed
最低穩(wěn)定工作轉(zhuǎn)速
lowest continuous speed with load
最大扭矩轉(zhuǎn)速
speed at maximum torque
最高空轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)速
maximum no load governed speed
調(diào)速
speed governing
超速
overspeed
怠速
idling
轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)率
speed fluctuation rate
工況
working condition(operating mode)
額定工況
declared working condition
變工況
variable working condition
穩(wěn)定工況
steady working condition
空載
no-load
全負(fù)荷
full load
超負(fù)荷
overload
部分負(fù)荷
part load
充量（進(jìn)氣）
charge
旋轉(zhuǎn)方向
direction of rotation
順時(shí)針
clockwise
逆時(shí)針
counter-clockwise
左轉(zhuǎn)
left-hand rotation
右轉(zhuǎn)
right-hand rotation
外徑
major diameter
中徑
pitch diameter
內(nèi)徑
minor diameter
徑向間隙
radial clearance
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能
engine performance
加載性能
loading performance
起動(dòng)性能
starting performance
加速性能
acceleration performance
動(dòng)力性能
power performance
排放性能
emission performance
空轉(zhuǎn)特性
no load characteristics
負(fù)荷特性
part throttle characteristics
調(diào)速特性
governor control characteristics
萬有特性
mapping characteristics
穩(wěn)定調(diào)速率
steady state speed governing rate
氣缸體和氣缸蓋
cylinder block and head
氣缸體
cylinder block
整體鑄造
cast inblock (cast enblock)
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩
engine bonnet
氣缸體加強(qiáng)筋
engine block stiffening rib
氣缸
cylinder
（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）缸體
stator
缸徑
cylinder bore
氣缸體機(jī)架
cylinder block frame
氣缸蓋
cylinder head
配氣機(jī)構(gòu)箱
valve mechanism casing
氣缸體隔片
cylinder spacer
氣缸蓋密封環(huán)
cylinder head ring gasket
氣缸蓋墊片
cylinder head gasket
氣缸套
cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)
干式缸套
dry cylinder liner
濕式缸套
wet cylinder liner
氣缸水套
water jacket
膨脹塞
expansion plug
防凍塞
freeze plug
氣缸壁
cylinder wall
環(huán)脊
ring ridge
排氣口
exhaust port
中間隔板
intermediate bottum
導(dǎo)板
guideway
創(chuàng)成半徑（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）
generating radius
缸體寬度（轉(zhuǎn)子機(jī)）
operating width
機(jī)柱
column
燃燒室
combustion chamber
主燃燒室
main combustion chamber
副燃燒室
subsidiary combustion chamber
預(yù)燃室
prechamber
渦流燃燒室`
swirl combustion chamber
分開式燃燒室
divided combustion chamber
渦流式燃燒室
turbulence combustion chamber
半球形燃燒室
hemispherical combustion chamber
浴盆形燃燒室
bathtub section combustion chamber
L形燃燒室
L-combustion chamber
楔形燃燒室
wedge-section combustion chamber
開式燃燒室
open combustion chamber
封閉噴射室
closed spray chamber
活塞頂內(nèi)燃燒室
piston chamber
爆發(fā)室
explosion chamber
燃燒室容積比
volume ratio of combustion cahmber
燃燒室口徑比
surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber
通道面積比
area ratio of combustion chamber passage
曲軸箱通氣口
crankcase breather
凸輪軸軸承座
camshaft bearing bush seat
定時(shí)齒輪室罩
camshaft drive(gear)cover
曲軸箱檢查孔蓋
crankcase door
曲軸箱防爆門
crankcase explosion proof door
主軸承蓋
main bearing cap
氣缸蓋罩
valve mechanism cover
飛輪殼
flywheel cover
掃氣儲(chǔ)器
scavenging air receiver
活塞
piston
裙部開槽活塞
split skirt piston
U形槽活塞
U-slot piston
滾花修復(fù)活塞
knurled piston
圓頂活塞
dome head piston
平頂活塞
flat head piston
凸頂活塞
crown head piston(convex head piston)
凹頂活塞
concave head piston
階梯頂活塞
step-head piston
筒形活塞
trunk piston
橢圓形活塞
oval piston
抗熱變形活塞
autothermic piston
不變間隙活塞
constant clearance piston
鑲因瓦鋼片活塞
invar strut piston
直接冷卻式活塞
direct-cooled piston
間接冷卻式活塞
indirect cooled piston
滑裙活塞
slipper piston
活塞速度
piston speed
活塞頂部
piston head
活塞裙部
piston skirt
整體活塞裙
solid skirt
活塞裙擴(kuò)大襯簧
piston skirt expander
滑履式活塞裙
slipper skirt
隔熱槽
heat dam
活塞標(biāo)記
piston mark
活塞銷
piston pin
活塞銷孔
piston pin boss
活塞銷襯套
piston pin bushing
全浮式活塞銷
full-floating piston pin
半浮式活塞銷
semifloating piston pin
固定螺釘式活塞銷
set screw piston pin
活塞環(huán)
piston ring
組合式活塞環(huán)
compound piston ring
同心活塞環(huán)
concentric piston ring
偏心活塞環(huán)
eccentric piston ring
自由環(huán)
free ring
閉合環(huán)
closed ring
梯形環(huán)
keystone ring
半梯形環(huán)
half keystone ring
矩形環(huán)
rectangular ring
油環(huán)
oil control ring
開槽油環(huán)
slotted oil control ring
螺旋彈簧加載雙坡口油環(huán)
coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring
漲環(huán)
expander
雙坡口油環(huán)
double bevelled oil control ring
內(nèi)上坡口
internal bevel top
內(nèi)下坡口
internal bevel bottom
邊緣坡口油環(huán)
bevelled-ege oil control ring
刮油環(huán)
scrapper ring
鉤形環(huán)
napier ring
鍍鉻活塞環(huán)
chrome plated piston ring
活塞襯環(huán)
piston ring expander
活塞環(huán)槽
piston ring groove
活塞環(huán)區(qū)
ring zone
活塞環(huán)岸
piston ring land
活塞環(huán)內(nèi)表面
back of ring
曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
connecting rod
中心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
central-located connecting rod
偏心曲柄連桿機(jī)構(gòu)
offset connecting rod
鉸接曲柄邊桿機(jī)構(gòu)
hinged connecting rod
連桿
connecting rod
連桿小頭
connecting rod small end
連桿大頭
connnecting rod big end
連桿桿身
connecting rod shank
副連桿
slave connecting rod
叉形連桿
fork-and-blade connecting rod
主連桿
main connecting rod
方形連桿
boxed rod
絞鏈?zhǔn)竭B桿
hinged type connecting rod
活節(jié)式連桿
articulated connecting rod
連桿蓋
connecting rod cap
連桿軸承
connecting rod bearing
曲軸
crankshaft
整體式曲軸
one-piece crankshaft
組合式曲軸
assembled crankshaft
右側(cè)曲軸
right-hand crankshaft
左側(cè)曲軸
left-hand crankshaft
改變行程的曲軸
stroked crankshaft
曲軸前端
crankshaft front end
曲軸主軸頸
crankshaft main journal
軸頸重疊度
shaft journal overlap
圓角
fillet
主軸承
main bearing
曲軸止推軸承
crankshaft thrust bearing
薄臂軸瓦
thin wall bearing shell
曲軸油道
crankshaft oil passage
曲柄
crank
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄銷
crank pin
軸套
bush
曲柄轉(zhuǎn)角
crank angle
曲柄半徑
crank radius
拋油圈
oil slander
角度輪
degree wheel
動(dòng)平衡機(jī)
dynamic balancer
平衡重
balancer weight
扭振減振器
torshional vibration damper
扭振平衡器
torsion balancer
諧振平衡器
harmonic balancer
振動(dòng)平衡器
vibration balancer
曲軸鏈輪
crankshaft sprocket
轉(zhuǎn)子軸頸
rotor journal
偏心軸
eccentric shaft
曲軸箱
crankcase
閉式曲軸箱通風(fēng)裝置
closed-crankcase ventilating system
飛輪
flywheel
飛輪齒圈
flywheel ring gear
飛輪芯棒
cantilever
飛輪芯軸
flywheel spindle
飛輪的慣量矩
flywheel moment of inertia
飛輪標(biāo)記
flywheel mark
當(dāng)量系統(tǒng)
equivalent system
當(dāng)量軸長(zhǎng)
equivalent shaft length
一級(jí)往復(fù)慣性力
reciprocating inertia force,1st order
二級(jí)往復(fù)貫性力
reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order
離心慣性力
centrifugal inertia force
配氣機(jī)構(gòu)
valve gear
凸輪軸
camshaft
凸輪
cam
整體式凸輪軸
one-piece camshaft
組合式凸輪軸
assembled camshaft
凸輪軸驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
camshaft drive
賽車用凸輪軸
race camshaft
凸輪軸軸頸
camshaft bearing journal
凸輪軸軸承
camshaft bearing
凸輪軸偏心輪
camshaft eccentric
凸輪軸鏈輪
camshaft sprocket
凸輪軸正時(shí)齒輪
camshaft timing gear
凸輪軸齒輪
camshaft gear wheel
進(jìn)口凸輪
inlet cam
排氣凸輪
exhaust cam
快升凸輪
quick lift cam
快升緩降凸輪
quick lift gradual clsing cam
凸輪輪廓
cam contour
凸輪包角
cam angle
凸輪升程
cam-lobe lift
凸輪尖
cam nose
凸輪從動(dòng)件
cam follower
齒輪傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
gear drive
正時(shí)齒輪
timing gear
鏈傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
chain drive
鏈輪
sprocket wheel
鏈輪盤
chain sprocket
正時(shí)鏈條
timing chain
帶齒皮帶
toothed timing belt
鏈條張緊輪
chain tension gear
半速齒輪
half speed gear
正時(shí)齒輪刻印記號(hào)
timing gear punch mark
氣門
valve
進(jìn)氣過程
intake process
換氣過程
gas exchange process
掃氣過程
scavenging process
給氣比
delivery ratio
分層充氣
stratified charge
充量系數(shù)
volumetric efficiency
渦流比
swirl rate
進(jìn)氣渦流
intake swirl
螺旋進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣
helical duct intake
導(dǎo)流屏式氣門進(jìn)氣
masked valve intake
切向進(jìn)氣道進(jìn)氣
tangential duct intake
進(jìn)氣紊流
intake trubulence
進(jìn)氣提前角
intake advance angle
進(jìn)氣持續(xù)角
intake duration angle
進(jìn)氣遲后角
intake lag angle
進(jìn)面值
time-area value
氣門升程
valve lift
氣門正時(shí)
valve timing
掃氣口面積
scavenging port area
菌形氣門
mashroom valve, poppet valve
鈉冷卻氣門
sodium filled valve(natrium cooled valve)
雙氣門
dual valve
進(jìn)氣門
intake valve (suction valve,inlet valve)
排氣門
exhaust valve
頂置氣門
overhead valve
側(cè)置氣門
side valve
傾斜氣門
inclined overhead valve
直立氣門
vertical overhead valve
套筒式滑閥
sleeve valve
氣門機(jī)構(gòu)
valve gear
直接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
direct valve gear
間接式氣門驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)
indirect valve gear
氣門桿
valve stem
加大氣門桿
oversize valve stem
氣門頭
valve head
氣門工作面
valve face
氣門邊限
valve margin
氣門彈簧座
valve-spring retainer
氣門鎖片
valve key
氣門間隙調(diào)節(jié)螺釘
valve lash adjusting screw
氣門旋轉(zhuǎn)器
valve rotator
氣門室
valve cage
氣門油封
valve oil seal
氣門口
valve port
氣門座
valve seat
氣門座鑲?cè)Γㄇ惰偸綒忾T座圈）
valve seat insert(valve seat ring)
氣門座錐角
valve seat angle
氣門座寬度
valve seat width
氣門挺桿
valve tappet(valve lifter)
液力挺桿
hydraulic tappet(lifter)
無間隙挺桿
zero-rush tappet (non-clearance tappet)
筒形挺桿
barrel type tappet
油壓挺桿
ooil tappet
滾輪挺桿
roller tappet(lifter)
挺桿轉(zhuǎn)位
tappet rotation
排氣門挺桿
exhaust valve lifter
氣門導(dǎo)管
valve guide
氣門桿導(dǎo)管
stem guide
氣門重疊度
stem overlap
氣門開啟持續(xù)時(shí)間
valve duration
氣門正時(shí)標(biāo)記
valve timing sign
氣門彈簧
valve spring
氣門內(nèi)彈簧
inner valve spring
氣門外彈簧
outer valve spring
剛性緩沖彈簧
stiff buffer spring
上緊彈簧
energizing spring
防振氣門彈簧
non-surging spring
彈簧座圈
spring retainer
蝶形彈簧
belleville spring
滾柱
roller
氣門室蓋
valve chamber cover
搖臂
rocker arm
高升程搖臂
high lift rocker arm
搖臂軸
rocker arm shaft
推桿
push-rod
搖臂支架
rocker arm bracket
氣門搖臂室罩
valve rocker chamber cover
導(dǎo)向輪
guide wheel
導(dǎo)桿
slide bar
導(dǎo)軌
slide rail
張緊輪
tensioning wheel
鏈條張緊調(diào)節(jié)裝置
assembly chain tension adjuster
張緊帶輪
tensioning pulley
傳動(dòng)帶張緊裝置
belt tensioner
同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶
synchronous belt
同步驅(qū)動(dòng)皮輪
synchronous belt pulley
供油系
fuel system
控制燃燒系統(tǒng)
controlled combustion system
反濕氣裝置
antipercolator
電子燃油噴射
electronic fuel injection
蒸氣回收裝置
vapor recovery system
燃油蒸氣回收系統(tǒng)
fuel vapor recovery system
液體回收裝置
liquid withdrawal system
恒量?jī)艋?/span>
constant purge line
碳罐凈化管
canister purge line
供油量
fuel delivery
循環(huán)供油量
fuel delivery per cycle
額定供油量
rated fuel delivery
怠速供油量
idling speed fuel delivery
供油規(guī)律
fuel supply rate curve
油量調(diào)節(jié)裝置
fuel control unit
供油提前角
fuel supply advance angle
進(jìn)油計(jì)量
inlet metering
幾何供油行程
geometric fuel delivery stroke
供油率
fuel supply rate
燃油通道
fuel gallery
有效行程
effective stroke
剩余行程
remainder stroke
變行程計(jì)量
variable stroke metering
等容卸載
constant volume unloading
變?nèi)菪遁d
variable volume unloading
收縮容積
retraction volume
燃油噴油裝置
fuel injection equipment
燃油噴射泵
fuel injection pump
滾輪式燃油噴射泵
roll fuel injection pump
凸輪軸式燃油噴射泵
camshaft fuel injection pump
直列式燃油噴射泵
in-line fuel injection pump
伺服式燃油噴射泵
servo fuel injection pump
底部突緣安裝燃油噴射泵
base flanged mounted fuel injection pump
上部安裝燃油噴射泵
high flanged-mounted fuel injection pump
側(cè)向安裝燃油噴射泵
side-mounted fuel injection pump
端部突緣安裝式燃油噴射泵
end flange-mounted fuel injection pump
V形燃油噴射泵
vee fuel injection pump
脈動(dòng)式燃油噴射泵
jerk fuel injection pump
螺紋安裝燃油噴射泵
screw-mounted fuel injection pump
蓄能式燃油噴射泵
accumulator fuel injection pump
往復(fù)式燃油噴射泵
reciprocating fuel injection pump
驅(qū)動(dòng)軸式燃油噴射泵
driveshaft fuel injection pump
單缸式燃油噴射泵
single cylinder fuel injection pump
圓柱式燃油噴射泵
cylindrical fuel injection pump
旋轉(zhuǎn)式燃油噴射泵
rotary fuel injection pump
分配式燃油噴射泵
distributor fuel injection pump
多缸燃油噴射泵
multicylinder fuel injection pump
框架安裝式燃油噴射泵
cradle mounted injection pump
噴油始點(diǎn)
fuel injection beginning
噴油終點(diǎn)
fuel injection end
噴油持續(xù)角
fuel injection duration angle
噴油延遲
injection delay
引燃噴射
pilot injection
啟噴壓力
injection starting pressure
峰值噴油扭矩
peak injection torque
峰值噴油壓力
peak injection pressure
噴油泵油缸數(shù)目
number of cylinders of an injection pump
無氣噴射
solid injection
噴射正時(shí)
injection timing
集中噴射
group injection
噴油器
injector
整體式噴油器
unit injector
噴嘴
nozzle
軸針式噴嘴
pintle type nozzle
環(huán)槽式噴嘴
annular slot nozzle
孔式噴嘴
hole type nozzle
長(zhǎng)桿噴嘴
long stem nozzle
孔板式噴嘴
orifice plate nozzle
開式噴嘴
open nozzle
閉式噴嘴
closed nozzle
噴油提前器
timing advance unit
噴射泵殼體
injection pump housing
針閥
needle
芯軸
central spindle
噴嘴殼體
nozzle body
針閥升程
needle lift
噴嘴蓋形螺母
nozzle cap nut