每日一詞∣黑頸鶴 black-necked crane

據(jù)云南大山包黑頸鶴國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)最新監(jiān)測(cè)統(tǒng)計(jì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，截至11月27日上午8時(shí)，飛臨大山包濕地越冬黑頸鶴數(shù)量已達(dá)2260只，創(chuàng)保護(hù)區(qū)自1990年成立以來(lái)越冬黑頸鶴數(shù)量的最高紀(jì)錄。

As of 8 am on Nov 27, a total of 2,260 migratory black-necked cranes have been monitored by the Yunnan Dashanbao National Nature Reserve for Black-necked Cranes, the highest number since the reserve was established in 1990, said the reserve's administration bureau.

截至11月27日上午8時(shí)，飛臨大山包濕地越冬黑頸鶴數(shù)量已達(dá)2260只。圖為黑頸鶴。（圖片來(lái)源：新華社）

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

黑頸鶴是國(guó)家一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物，是世界上唯一生長(zhǎng)、繁殖在高原的鶴。它棲息于海拔2500米至5000米的高原沼澤地、湖泊及河灘地帶，除繁殖期常成對(duì)、單只或家族群活動(dòng)外，其他季節(jié)多成群活動(dòng)，特別是秋季遷徙時(shí)經(jīng)常集成數(shù)十只的大群。它的繁殖地位于西藏、青海、甘肅和四川北部一帶，越冬于西藏南部、貴州、云南等地。 位于云南省昭通市昭陽(yáng)區(qū)的大山包黑頸鶴國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)，是我國(guó)黑頸鶴單位面積數(shù)量分布最多的保護(hù)區(qū)。自保護(hù)區(qū)建立以來(lái)，這里逐漸成為黑頸鶴在云貴高原上最重要的越冬棲息地和遷徙中轉(zhuǎn)站。云南昭通大山包濕地是我國(guó)現(xiàn)有的64塊國(guó)際重要濕地之一，近年來(lái)，通過(guò)濕地修復(fù)、生態(tài)治理、食物源基地等項(xiàng)目建設(shè)，大山包濕地生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善，到此棲息越冬的野生動(dòng)物種類和數(shù)量不斷增加。

【重要講話】

中國(guó)將推動(dòng)國(guó)際交流合作，保護(hù)4條途經(jīng)中國(guó)的候鳥(niǎo)遷飛通道，在深圳建立“國(guó)際紅樹(shù)林中心”，支持舉辦全球?yàn)I海論壇會(huì)議。

China will promote international exchanges and cooperation to protect the four bird migration routes passing China and to build an international mangrove center in Shenzhen. China supports the convening of a conference of the World Coastal Forum.

——11月5日，習(xí)近平在《濕地公約》第十四屆締約方大會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上的致辭

我們堅(jiān)持綠水青山就是金山銀山的理念，堅(jiān)持山水林田湖草沙一體化保護(hù)和系統(tǒng)治理，全方位、全地域、全過(guò)程加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)，生態(tài)文明制度體系更加健全，污染防治攻堅(jiān)向縱深推進(jìn)，綠色、循環(huán)、低碳發(fā)展邁出堅(jiān)實(shí)步伐，生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)發(fā)生歷史性、轉(zhuǎn)折性、全局性變化，我們的祖國(guó)天更藍(lán)、山更綠、水更清。

We have acted on the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We have persisted with a holistic and systematic approach to conserving and improving mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems, and we have ensured stronger ecological conservation and environmental protection across the board, in all regions, and at all times. China’s ecological conservation systems have been improved, the critical battle against pollution has been advanced, and solid progress has been made in promoting green, circular, and low-carbon development. This has led to historic, transformative, and comprehensive changes in ecological and environmental protection and has brought us bluer skies, greener mountains, and cleaner waters.

——10月16日，習(xí)近平在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第二十次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)上的報(bào)告

【相關(guān)詞匯】

國(guó)家自然保護(hù)區(qū)

national nature reserve

越冬棲息地

wintering habitat

云貴高原

Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau