法律英語詞匯(民法商法經(jīng)濟法)

發(fā)表時間:2017/12/20 00:00:00 瀏覽次數(shù):4381

字體大小: 【小】【中】【大】

按照出資比例：in proportion to one’s respective contributions to the investment
　　辦理注銷登記：cancel the registration
　　被代理人：the principal
　　被侵權人 the infringed
　　本人名義：in one’s name
　　標的subject matter
　　補償制度compensation system
　　不動產登記制　Lot and Block System
　　財產法 property law
　　財產的添附 accretion of property; property accession
　　財產抵押權 property mortgage
　　財產繼承權：the right of inheritance
　　財產關系和人身關系：property relationships and personal relationships
　　財產管理人 property administrator; custodian of property
　　財產混同 confusion; hotchpot
　　財產留置權 encumbrance
　　采用書面形式：in writing
　　倉單 warehouse voucher
　　草簽合同 initial a contract; sign a referendum contract; ad referendum contract
　　長期合同 long-term contract
　　償付能力 solvency capability of reimbursement
　　超越代理權：beyond the scope of one’s power of agency
　　撤消合同cancellation of contract
　　撤銷合同 cancel a contract; rescind a contract; avoid a contract
　　撤銷權 right of rescission; right of revocation
　　撤銷要約 revocation of offer; revoke an offer
　　撤銷遺贈 cancellation o will; revocationi of will
　　承運人 actual fault of the carrier
　　承運人的留置權 carrier’s lien
　　誠信原則 principle of good faith
　　誠實信用原則：principle honesty and credibility; principle of honestry and good faith; good faith principle ; bona fide principle
　　船舶承租人 charterer
　　船舶抵押權 right of mortgage with respect to a ship; mortage of the ship; ship mortgage
　　船舶抵押權的設定 establishment of mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押的消滅 extinguishments of the mortgage of the ship
　　船舶抵押權登記 registration of ship mortgage
　　船舶留置權 possessory lien; lien of ship
　　村民委員會：the village committee
　　懲罰性的損害賠償 punitive damages
　　乘人之危：take advantage of one’s unfavorable position
　　處分財產 dispose of properties
　　處分權 act of disposition
　　處分原則 principle of disposition
　　代理民事活動：be represented in civil activities by
　　代理權終止：the expiration of one’s power of agency
　　單獨承擔的責任 undivided responsibility
　　單方法律行為unilateral obligation
　　單方行政行為 unilateral administrative act
　　等價有償：making compensation for equal value
　　對等原則　principle of reciprocity
　　對價consideration
　　對抗措施counter measure
　　對人權right in personam; personal right
　　對世權 real right; right in rem
　　惡意串通：conspire maliciously
　　惡意行為ill will mala fides
　　法人 judicial person; legal body
　　法人的權利能力 legal capacity of juristic person
　　法人的責任能力 capacity for responsibility of juristic person
　　法人權限 corporate power
　　法人人格 corporate personality
　　法人身份 status of a legal person
　　法人團體 corporation
　　法人資格 corporate capacity
　　法人組織章程：the articles of association of the legal person

負共同連帶責任 liable jointly and severally
　　負全部責任 bear all responsibilities; in all charge
　　負有解釋的義務 accountable
　　負有連帶義務的每個債務人：each of the joint debtors
　　附帶的條件 incident
　　附帶要求 contingent claim
　　附帶原因 contributory cause; inherent cause
　　附條件的民事法律行為：conditional civil juristic acts
　　附條件的權利 conditional right
　　賦予權力 entitle
　　個體工商戶：individual businesses
　　個人合伙：individual partnership
　　各盡所能，按勞分配 from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs
　　給付定金：leave a deposit with the other party
　　工商行政管理機關：the administrative agency for industry and commerce
　　公民基本義務 fundamental duties of citizens
　　合同contract
　　合同法　contract law
　　合同副本 copies of the contract
　　合同規(guī)定 contract provisions/stipulations
　　合同履行地法 lex loci contractus
　　合同期限contract period (or contract term)
　　合同條款contract terms (or contract clause)
　　合同有效期contract life
　　合同正本 originals of the contract
　　合伙人：partners
　　合議制 collegial system
　　核準登記的經(jīng)營范圍：within the range approved and registered
　　恢復原狀 recovery of original state; restitution; restoration of he original conditions; retitutio in integrum
　　集體所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise under collective ownership
　　技術合同糾紛案件 controversy over a technology contract
　　監(jiān)護人：guardian
　　經(jīng)主管機關核準登記：approved and registered by the competent authority
　　居民委員會：the neighborhood committee
　　履行監(jiān)護職責：fulfill duty of guardianship
　　埋藏物、隱藏物：buried or concealed object
　　買賣、出租、抵押、轉讓：be sold, leased, mortgaged or transferred
　　農村承包經(jīng)營戶：leaseholding farm households
　　平等主體：civil subjects with equal status
　　企業(yè)法人被撤銷：the dissolution of an enterprise as legal person
　　企業(yè)法人分立、合并：the division and merger of an enterprise as legal person
　　企業(yè)法人解散：disbanding of an enterprise as legal person
　　契約自由 liberty of contract
　　取得不當?shù)美?/span>profits acquired improperly and without a lawful basis
　　取得法人資格：be qualified as a legal person
　　全民所有制企業(yè)：an enterprise owned by the whole people
　　讓與 alien; alienate; assign; cede
　　讓與的利益 benefit of cession
　　讓與權 benefit of cessioni
　　設定義務的規(guī)則 rule of imposing duty
　　設立、變更、終止民事關系：establish, change or terminate civil relationship
　　所有權 ownership
　　書面合同 a written contract
　　雙倍返還定金：repay the deposit in double
　　雙方法律行為 bilateral legal transaction
　　擅自變更或者解除（民事法律行為）：alter or rescind one’s act arbitrarily
　　他物權 right over the property of another
　　提供一定的財產作為抵押物：offer a specific property as a pledge
　　違反合同breach of contract
　　委托代理：entrusted agency
　　委托代理人：an entrusted agent
　　無過錯責任 liability without negligence
　　無民事行為能力人：a person having no capacity for civil conduct
　　無因管理：act as manager or provide services in order to protect another person’s interests when he is not legally or contractually obligated to do so
　　下落不明 one’s whereabouts have been unknown
　　限制民事行為能力人：a person with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　享有連帶權利的每個債權人：each of the joint creditors
　　行使代理權：exercise the power of agency
　　宣告為無（限制）民事行為能力人：declare … to be a person to be without or with limited capacity for civil conduct
　　遺失物、漂流物：lost-and-found objects, flotsam
　　以抵押物折價或者以變賣抵押物的價款優(yōu)先得到償還：to keep the pledge to offset the debt or have priority in satisfying his claim out of the proceeds from the sale of the pledge
　　以合法形式掩蓋非法目的：perform under the guise of legitimate acts which conceal illegitimate purposes
　　以欺詐、脅迫的手段：as a result of cheating or coercion
　　意思表示 show one’s intention
　　意思表示真實：the intention expressed is genuine
　　優(yōu)先購買的權利：a right of pre-emption
　　優(yōu)先權 priority, preemptive right
　　有過錯的一方：the erring party
　　有連帶責任的 conjunctly and severally

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