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計算機術(shù)語 視頻

發(fā)表時間:2019/02/19 00:00:00  瀏覽次數(shù):2184  
字體大小: 【小】 【中】 【大】

3d:three dimensional,三維

3ds(3d subsystem,三維子系統(tǒng))

ae(atmospheric effects,霧化效果)

afr(alternate frame rendering,交替渲染技術(shù))

anisotropic filtering(各向異性過濾)

appe(advanced packet parsing engine,增強形幀解析引擎)

av(analog video,模擬視頻)

back buffer,后置緩沖

backface culling(隱面消除)

battle for eyeballs(眼球大戰(zhàn),各3d圖形芯片公司為了爭奪用戶而作的競爭)

bilinear filtering(雙線性過濾)

cem(cube environment mapping,立方環(huán)境映射)

cg(computer graphics,計算機生成圖像)

clipping(剪貼紋理)

clock synthesizer,時鐘合成器

compressed textures(壓縮紋理)

concurrent command engine,協(xié)作命令引擎

center processing unit utilization,中央處理器占用率

dac(digital to analog converter,數(shù)模傳換器)

decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鮮血飛濺的場面)

dfp(digital flat panel,數(shù)字式平面顯示器)

dfs: dynamic flat shading(動態(tài)平面描影),可用作加速

dithering(抖動)

directional light,方向性光源

dme: direct memory execute(直接內(nèi)存執(zhí)行)

dof(depth of field,多重境深)

dot texture blending(點型紋理混和)

double buffering(雙緩沖區(qū))

dir(direct rendering infrastructure,基層直接渲染)

dvi(digital video interface,數(shù)字視頻接口)

dxr: dynamicxtended resolution(動態(tài)可擴展分辨率)

dxtc(direct x texture compress,directx紋理壓縮,以s3tc為基礎(chǔ))

dynamic z-buffering(動態(tài)z軸緩沖區(qū)),顯示物體遠近,可用作遠景

e-ddc(enhanced display data channel,增強形視頻數(shù)據(jù)通道協(xié)議,定義了顯示輸出與主系統(tǒng)之間的通訊通道,能提高顯示輸出的畫面質(zhì)量)

edge anti-aliasing,邊緣抗鋸齒失真

e-edid(enhanced extended identification data,增強形擴充身份辨識數(shù)據(jù),定義了電腦通訊視頻主系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)格式)

execute buffers,執(zhí)行緩沖區(qū)

environment mapped bump mapping(環(huán)境凹凸映射)

extended burst transactions,增強式突發(fā)處理

front buffer,前置緩沖

flat(平面描影)

frames rate is king(幀數(shù)為王)

fsaa(full scene anti-aliasing,全景抗鋸齒)

fog(霧化效果)

flip double buffered(反轉(zhuǎn)雙緩存)

fog table quality(霧化表畫質(zhì))

gart(graphic address remappng table,圖形地址重繪表)

gouraud shading,高洛德描影,也稱為內(nèi)插法均勻涂色

gpu(graphics processing unit,圖形處理器)

gtf(generalized timing formula,一般程序時間,定義了產(chǎn)生畫面所需要的時間,包括了諸如畫面刷新率等)

hal(hardware abstraction layer,硬件抽像化層)

hardware motion compensation(硬件運動補償)

hdtv(high definition television,高清晰度電視)

hel: hardware emulation layer(硬件模擬層)

high triangle count(復雜三角形計數(shù))

icd(installable client driver,可安裝客戶端驅(qū)動程序)

idct(inverse discrete cosine transform,非連續(xù)反余弦變換,geforce的dvd硬件強化技術(shù))

immediate mode,直接模式

ippr: image processing and pattern recognition(圖像處理和模式識別)

large textures(大型紋理)

lf(linear filtering,線性過濾,即雙線性過濾)

lighting(光源)

lightmap(光線映射)

local peripheral bus(局域邊緣總線)

mipmapping(mip映射)

modulate(調(diào)制混合)

motion compensation,動態(tài)補償

motion blur(模糊移動)

mpps:million pixels per second,百萬個像素/秒

multi-resolution mesh,多重分辨率組合

multi threaded bus master,多重主控

multitexture(多重紋理)

nerest mipmap(鄰近mip映射,又叫點采樣技術(shù))

overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪費)

partial texture downloads(并行紋理傳輸)

parallel processing perspective engine(平行透視處理器)

pc(perspective correction,透視糾正)

pgc(parallel graphics configuration,并行圖像設(shè)置)

pixel(picture element,圖像元素,又稱p像素,屏幕上的像素點)

point light(一般點光源)

point sampling(點采樣技術(shù),又叫鄰近mip映射)

precise pixel interpolation,精確像素插值

procedural textures(可編程紋理)

ramdac(random access memory digital to analog converter,隨機存儲器數(shù)/模轉(zhuǎn)換器)

reflection mapping(反射貼圖)

render(著色或渲染)

s端子(seperate)

s3(sight、sound、speed,視頻、音頻、速度)

s3tc(s3 texture compress,s3紋理壓縮,僅支持s3顯卡)

s3tl(s3 transformation & lighting,s3多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換和光源處理)

screen buffer(屏幕緩沖)

sdtv(standard definition television,標準清晰度電視)

sem(spherical environment mapping,球形環(huán)境映射)

shading,描影

single pass multi-texturing,單通道多紋理

sli(scanline interleave,掃描線間插,3dfx的雙voodoo 2配合技術(shù))

smart filter(智能過濾)

soft shadows(柔和陰影)

soft reflections(柔和反射)

spot light(小型點光源)

sra(symmetric rendering architecture,對稱渲染架構(gòu))

stencil buffers(模板緩沖)

stream processor(流線處理)

superscaler rendering,超標量渲染

tbfb(tile based frame buffer,碎片紋理幀緩存)

texel(t像素,紋理上的像素點)

texture fidelity(紋理真實性)

texture swapping(紋理交換)

t&l(transform and lighting,多邊形轉(zhuǎn)換與光源處理)

t- buffer(t緩沖,3dfx voodoo4的特效,包括全景反鋸齒full-scene anti-aliasing、動態(tài)模糊motion blur、焦點模糊depth of field blur、柔和陰影soft shadows、柔和反射soft reflections)

tca(twin cache architecture,雙緩存結(jié)構(gòu))

transparency(透明狀效果)

transformation(三角形轉(zhuǎn)換)

trilinear filtering(三線性過濾)

texture modes,材質(zhì)模式

tmipm: trilinear mip mapping(三次線性mip材質(zhì)貼圖)

uma(unified memory architecture,統(tǒng)一內(nèi)存架構(gòu))

visualize geometry engine,可視化幾何引擎

vertex lighting(頂點光源)

vertical interpolation(垂直調(diào)變)

vip(video interface port,視頻接口)

virge: video and rendering graphics engine(視頻描寫圖形引擎)

voxel(volume pixels,立體像素,novalogic的技術(shù))

vqtc(vector-quantization texture compression,向量紋理壓縮)

vsis(video signal standard,視頻信號標準)

v-sync(同步刷新)

z buffer(z緩存)


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